Our BAM file format converter is a web-based tool for manipulating genomic data. It lets researchers convert BAM (Binary Alignment Map) files, which store large amounts of sequence alignment data, ...

Substances can pass through the cell membrane without requiring additional energy. This process’s energy is derived from the material’s kinetic energy. The concentration difference on both sides of ...

Blood coagulation, or clotting, is a critical protective mechanism that prevents excessive bleeding following a blood vessel injury. This process is a vital component of hemostasis, the body’s method ...

A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene. These changes can be as small as a single base pair or involve a large segment of DNA. Gene mutations are primarily categorized ...

Hemoglobin and myoglobin are composed of two parts (protein and heme). The protein part in myoglobin is a monomer, a single-chain protein (made up of 7 alpha-helical pieces) with 153 amino acids.

How are sugars attached to proteins? Sugars are commonly attached to proteins in a process called glycosylation. This fascinating modification involves linking sugar molecules to specific amino acids ...

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process in which half of the newly synthesized strands (daughters) are derived from the original strands (mothers). The confirmation of semi-conservative ...

What are the 4 steps of beta oxidation? Beta oxidation consists of the following four sequential reactions: 1- Acyl CoA, formed in the mitochondrial matrix, can be oxidized by the enzyme acyl CoA ...

Subviral particles are infectious agents that are even simpler and smaller than viruses. Among these, viroids and virusoids constitute two distinct classes of plant pathogens. Both are composed of a ...

Peptides are biological molecules formed by the linkage of 2 to 50 amino acids. They perform a wide range of functions and are critically important in medicine, research, and industry. This guide ...

This XML sitemap is used by search engines which follow the XML sitemap standard. This file contains links to sub-sitemaps, follow them to see the actual sitemap ...

What's the difference between CIF and mmCIF? Our interactive guide breaks down these crucial structural biology data formats ...