Aim: Sampling, sample preparation, and off-line measurement are inconvenient steps for particle size characterization, as they require trained operators, method validation and sometimes transport to ...

The “tail” of a particle size distribution references the particles that are several standard deviations removed from the mean of the standard Gaussian distribution. Figure 1 demonstrates the ...

Crystallization remains a pivotal unit operation across chemical and pharmaceutical industries, serving as a means for purification, product engineering, and optimisation of material properties. The ...

Particle size analysis, an activity of particle science, is mostly carried out in academic or industrial particle technology laboratories. It has applications in a range of industrial sectors varying ...

The primary components of LNP–RNA are ionizable lipids, cholesterol, PEGylated lipids, and phospholipids, which together form the nanoparticle, along with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, RNA.