Dynamic Equilibrium – Large Wear Particles in Oil Lubricated Systems There are many approaches used to model a machine’s wear formation. Based on a balance between production rate and loss rate of ...

Scientists have long known the ins and outs of equilibrium thermodynamics. Systems in equilibrium — a stable state of unchanging balance — are governed by a neat set of rules, making them predictable ...

Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the international pioneers of power functional theory. This new approach makes it possible for the first time to precisely describe the dynamics of ...

Discover 'ghostly' particles and quantum depletion. A new study makes the first observation of 'ghost particles' from Bose-Einstein condensates via 'quantum depletion': particles expelled by ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We present a new approach for predicting stable equilibrium shapes of two-dimensional crystalline islands on flat substrates, as commonly ...

Encoding complexity into particles enables multiple programmable means by which their behaviors can be directed when outside of equilibrium. Our group is developing new classes of particles with ...

An elegantly simple experiment with floating particles self-assembling in response to sound waves has provided a new framework for studying how seemingly lifelike behaviors emerge in response to ...

A new discovery could be the beginning of a general framework of rules for seemingly unpredictable non-equilibrium systems, explain researchers. Scientists have long known the ins and outs of ...